Characteristics of Prophet Muhammad SAW

- Physical Prophet
Been issued by Ya'kub bin Sufyan Al-Faswi from Al-Hasan bin Ali ra. said: I was questioning pamanku (from the mother) Hind ibn Abi Halah, and I know he is very clever regard the behavior of the Prophet, but I would like once to be deemed to something of his character that I mencontohinya, he said: "It is Allah SAW is a great is always eminent, his face beaming in the night purnamanya eligible month, the high terialu not significant enough, not too short, his chest area, her hair is always neatly between the straight and wave, and extending to the edge of his ears, thick, black color, broad forehead, delicate lentik alisnya separated between them, as if his anger seems to combine, nose mancung, it seems to radiate light, heavy beard, his eyes black, the pipinya soft and smooth, thick mouth, his teeth white net and rarely, in the breast grow fine hairs, neck elongated, simple shape, bulk, more robust, even among his stomach and chest, broad chest, wide between the shoulders, spine large, clean skin, between the chest and belly full of fine hairs on the abdomen teteknya, and hair net, and on both arms, and shoulders, and over his chest hair, the long arms, large hands, soft bones, fingers on the palm of the hand and leg meat containing thick , the long ends of his fingers, palms of his feet not touching the chamber when he walked the land, and the palms of his feet soft and smooth with no folds, as if high water is gushing out, lifted his leg when diangkatnya with soft (not like the arrogant way), going and a gradual, long-term steps, such as those who move up the gap, when the heads of all his body, eyes always on the ground, he looks more look to see the earth from the heavens, he is rarely seen something so long, often running beriringan with his companions, who always started his greetings to the met.

- He Habits
Asked is: Sifatkanlah to the normally! Pamanku Answer: It seems like the Prophet who is ill, always a lot of thought, never beristirshat long, not to speak when there is no requirement, many diamnya, started talking and complete with full mulutnva, said mauti her treasure chest full of pearls, a kalimatnya, not excessive or continue to decrease, gently, not too rough or humiliating themselves, always bringing up a small favor though, do not ever blame any favors or too praised him, no one can defuse angry, when something of the truth so he can be humiliated him.

In another narration, it is said that he became angry because of the business world or anything that have to do with it, but when he saw the truth is degraded, there is no one that can be more than angry, so he can defend for it. He never angry for himself, or defend something to interest him, if mengisyarat minimum requirement with all hands, and was amazed when he reverted palm of his hand, and raised his hands when talking with the focus on the right hands at the thumb of his left hand, and when He continued to turn away from his anger towards the causes they are angry, and when he pleased dipejamkan eyes, most ketawanya is to smile, and when he laughed, he laughed like a cold dew.

Said Al-Hasan said: All these qualities in myself I keep the old as well. Then I talked about the Al-Husayn ibn Ali, and I think it's been asked pamanku first of what I ask it. And he also asked my father (Ali bin Abi Talib ra.) On his way out and sign him, and how duduknya, but about all things about the Prophet.

- House of the Prophet
Said Al-Hasan reported. : I also asked my father about the inclusion of the Prophet and he said: "influx into the house when it specifically allowed for it, and when he is in his timely three-part divided. A special section for Allah combinations, one point for his wives, and a further part of himself. But for his part made it to the business terpenuh among the people, spend time to serve the public and everyone is special, no one is distinguished from the others.
Between behavior while serving humanity, he always gives his attention to those who particularly for dididiknya, treated them according to their personal advantage in religion. There is the necessity of the two, and no more than that, then he will sit with them and treat all matters relating to their own personal and academic interests in general, try guided them what to do and tell them what to do committed to the interests of all those with alert was: "Let anyone present who is not present to attend. Do not forget to communicate to the needs of those who are unable to submit himself, because anyone who does not communicate the need to present themselves to the needs of a ruler, then Allah SWT will set the heel of the Day of Judgement, there is no mention things like that only.
He did not receive from another trial unless something maslahat ummatnya. They came to him as the person who made a pilgrimage, but they did not leave unless it contains. In the history of them, there is no break but after collecting a lot of interest, and their exit from majelisnya as a member in the case, his proposition.

- External Messenger
Al-Hasan said r.a. again: Then I asked about the situation outside, and what he made? The answer: It is Allah's Prophet when outside, always lock the tongue, unless it is of interest to ummatnya. He is always light-hearted to them, and not gross in fit. He always preferred the head of every tribe and people and put their qualifying place. Sometimes he reminded the public, but he always take care of their hearts not to be tested on their faces other than the sweet and noble character. He always asked his companions if they had not come, and always asking for the public and the news that ditanggunginya. Any good is admirable and advisable, and any bad censured and dicegahkan.
He always be in the middle of things, not many argue, has not been the default so they do not like standard or deviant, all the case is good and awake, and never play down or distort the truth, those who always support them, are those best conduct, the principal looked at sampingnya, the most able to give advice, the highest position, the most willing to sacrifice and help in any way.

- He Council
Said Al-Hasan reported. more: I then asked about the prophet majelis and how? The answer: That the Prophet did not sit in a majelis, or wake up from it, but he praises to God he never choose a particular place, and prohibit those requests are placed in a certain place. When he came to a place, in situlah he sat up, and he finished majelis make such orders. When confronted with the public given his views on everyone equally, so that those who are in majelisnya feel none of it is given more respect. If there are people who come to him as a needs, or a masliahat, he continued to attend with patience until the person up and back.
He does not ever make the request of a necessity, if granted to him, and if no answer with words that do not disappoint her. Budipekertinya very good, and the conduct is so smart. He treated everyone like his father, and they all looked the same side in the case of the truth, not biased. Majelisnya all warm-hearted, shy, embarrassment, patiently waiting, trust, have never heard a high voice, not made it all the dilarangi, not referred to the disgusting and wrong, all the same but with the advantages of obedience, humility and all that old Dear young, young and blessed by the parents, who must always come first, the foreign is always first.

Said Al-Hasan reported. again: I shall then ask about the behavior of the Prophet who always sits with him? The answer: It is always opposite the Prophet's folk, character easily entertained, seialu gentle, not hard or devilish, not gross or like calling out, she said no dirty words, no more joking or waffle not soon forget what he pleased, never disappoint those who hope in him, not like a person in despair. Very clearly in the conduct of the following three things. He does not like to blame people and memburukkannya. He does not like the look of shame and not talking about an exception that would generate interest and reward.
When he speaks, everyone who is in council view earnestly as if the bird is tertengger above their heads. When he stops talking, they start talking new, and when he spoke, the silence of all those thousand alkaline. They never argue in front of it. He laughs when they see it explode, and he was amazed when they were astonished. He always came to bear when the Bedouin are often rough and pushing when requesting something of them want to give in without a wait, so sometimes his companions were irritated and less happy, but he will have patience with them and said: "If you find someone who has to come , you must help him and do not disobey! ". He also does not expect praise from one of assisted, and praised him when they want it, he did not encourage to do so. He never cut anyone until the trial is finished talking, and then he speaks, or he was away from that place.

- He Silence
Al-Hasan said r.a. again: I have to ask is about silence, how is the situation? The answer: Silent Prophet depend on four things to consider, namely: For well-bred manners, be careful because, as the consideration of mankind, and because meditation. The reason is because of similarities in its consideration and views of human hearing. As for the meditation is on what remains and is destroyed. And is accumulated in the personal qualities of politeness and patience. There is nothing that can cause him to be angry, or hate it. And accumulated in the personal nature of care in four main areas, namely: Like a good and doing for the benefit of humanity in their affairs relating to the world or the hereafter, to be followed by others. He left the poor, to be avoided and not by others. Sought out the best ways to interest ummah, and do what it can bring benefits for ummah, was good for the world or the hereafter.

(Excerpt Thabarani - Majma'uz-Zawa'id 8:275)

HISTORY BIRTH OF THE PROPHET

- Continuation of The Prophet birh. -

Care

(I) Umm Aiman and Halimah Sa'diyyah

Muhammad was born as orphans, but God has made this little child as pouring of love. Everyone who saw her face I feel love for him. Among the women who love the Umm Aiman was a slave woman from the black tribe of Ethiopia has long been a maid at home spouse Abdullah and Aminah. However, his birth in you, Umm Aiman with only time to take care of his mother Aminah few days. After feeding the Halimatus Sa'diyyah Muhammad and live with him and his family in his village of Bani Sa'd Halimah is under care.

Indeed, Halimah has exceptional intelligence in terms of educating children, ranging from probation until clean. Halimah Yet only a real woman of the village and that Muhammad didikannya a most noble creature in the world to the hereafter ..

After his four years of age 1 month, Muhammad delivered to his family. But his love and affection to women who have mengasuhnya, feeding and mendidinya for years was not memorable for its life. This is evidenced when a messenger came to deliver news about the death of his mother susuannya it. Without hiding kesedihannya, overflow tears before his friends who are around him.

About Umm Aiman, after proceeding with Muhammad after the death of his mother, he brought Muhammad met his grandfather and uncle. After Muhammad delivered his grandfather, Umm Aiman Muhammad continues to be pengasuhnya until adulthood and married Khadijah. He continued dimerdekakan and married to a man who lived in Mecca Medina named U'baid.

During his lifetime the Prophet always happy heart as the mother Umm Aiman kandungnya own. After her husband died Umm Aiman was married to his Prophet, who is also a former slave, that Zaid ibn Haritha. The children he is Aiman bin Ubaid and Usamah bin Zaid then fought with Allah's upholding the banner of Islam.

(Ii) Head kandungnya Aminah Binti Wahab.

Not long after the events of his chest surgery by the angel Gabriel, the U.S., when the messenger of the age of four to five years old, Halimah Al Sa'diyyah kepangkuan He has returned to his mother. He lived with his mother to increase the age of six years. Aminah remember to go to Yathrib was visiting the grave of her husband. For that, he was from Mecca, across five hundred kilometers to the destination with a lot of his son, accompanied by her assistant and father-in-law Aiman Abdul Muttalib. There he stayed for a month, then he went home. During the journey from there, he was attacked and the more severe disease, since the beginning of another journey, ending with the last breath exhaled in place called "Al Abwa" which is located between Mecca and Medina.

(Iii) His grandfather Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim

Muhammad Abdul-Muttalib brought back to Makkah with the feelings of love rivals and saturation didadanya cucundanya now orphans. Sad feelings ever go back stab, he brought the other tribes have mercy. He has not left him alone, despite the necessity. Instead he always support them, and put him over the other tribes. At the age of eight years two months and ten days, his grandfather Abdul Muttalib died in Makkah, however, died before he had time to make one and surrendering to Allah's care of his uncle Abu Talib, father's brother.

(Iv) uncle Abu Talib bin Al-Muttalib

As his uncle Abu Talib, has overall responsibility for child care relative to the best of our ability. He put him together with his sons, but gave priority to him with the privilege, honor and praise. Since childhood, Prophet Muhammad SAW has been used to work mengembala goats. During live with his uncle Muhammad also helped his uncle in business. They always do business commute between Syria and Madinah.

During the period of forty years, Abu Talib has always supported him, protect, and even willing to let him act in any manner to defend Muhammad. Abu Talib brought Muhammad to the Syrians and their guests to a priest named Bahira. Bahira explained to Abu Talib that the Prophet Muhammad himself no signs of prophethood, and he immediately advised Abu Talib to take Muhammad returned to Mecca to rescue her from the evil actions of those Jews. Muhammad Abu Talib immediately sent home with a few assistants.Care

(I) Umm Aiman and Halimah Sa'diyyah

Muhammad was born as orphans, but God has made this little child as pouring of love. Everyone who saw her face I feel love for him. Among the women who love the Umm Aiman was a slave woman from the black tribe of Ethiopia has long been a maid at home spouse Abdullah and Aminah. However, his birth in you, Umm Aiman with only time to take care of his mother Aminah few days. After feeding the Halimatus Sa'diyyah Muhammad and live with him and his family in his village of Bani Sa'd Halimah is under care.

Indeed, Halimah has exceptional intelligence in terms of educating children, ranging from probation until clean. Halimah Yet only a real woman of the village and that Muhammad didikannya a most noble creature in the world to the hereafter ..

After his four years of age 1 month, Muhammad delivered to his family. But his love and affection to women who have mengasuhnya, feeding and mendidinya for years was not memorable for its life. This is evidenced when a messenger came to deliver news about the death of his mother susuannya it. Without hiding kesedihannya, overflow tears before his friends who are around him.

About Umm Aiman, after proceeding with Muhammad after the death of his mother, he brought Muhammad met his grandfather and uncle. After Muhammad delivered his grandfather, Umm Aiman Muhammad continues to be pengasuhnya until adulthood and married Khadijah. He continued dimerdekakan and married to a man who lived in Mecca Medina named U'baid.

During his lifetime the Prophet always happy heart as the mother Umm Aiman kandungnya own. After her husband died Umm Aiman was married to his Prophet, who is also a former slave, that Zaid ibn Haritha. The children he is Aiman bin Ubaid and Usamah bin Zaid then fought with Allah's upholding the banner of Islam.

(Ii) Head kandungnya Aminah Binti Wahab.

Not long after the events of his chest surgery by the angel Gabriel, the U.S., when the messenger of the age of four to five years old, Halimah Al Sa'diyyah kepangkuan He has returned to his mother. He lived with his mother to increase the age of six years. Aminah remember to go to Yathrib was visiting the grave of her husband. For that, he was from Mecca, across five hundred kilometers to the destination with a lot of his son, accompanied by her assistant and father-in-law Aiman Abdul Muttalib. There he stayed for a month, then he went home. During the journey from there, he was attacked and the more severe disease, since the beginning of another journey, ending with the last breath exhaled in place called "Al Abwa" which is located between Mecca and Medina.

(Iii) His grandfather Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim

Muhammad Abdul-Muttalib brought back to Makkah with the feelings of love rivals and saturation didadanya cucundanya now orphans. Sad feelings ever go back stab, he brought the other tribes have mercy. He has not left him alone, despite the necessity. Instead he always support them, and put him over the other tribes. At the age of eight years two months and ten days, his grandfather Abdul Muttalib died in Makkah, however, died before he had time to make one and surrendering to Allah's care of his uncle Abu Talib, father's brother.

(Iv) uncle Abu Talib bin Al-Muttalib

As his uncle Abu Talib, has overall responsibility for child care relative to the best of our ability. He put him together with his sons, but gave priority to him with the privilege, honor and praise. Since childhood, Prophet Muhammad SAW has been used to work mengembala goats. During live with his uncle Muhammad also helped his uncle in business. They always do business commute between Syria and Madinah.

During the period of forty years, Abu Talib has always supported him, protect, and even willing to let him act in any manner to defend Muhammad. Abu Talib brought Muhammad to the Syrians and their guests to a priest named Bahira. Bahira explained to Abu Talib that the Prophet Muhammad himself no signs of prophethood, and he immediately advised Abu Talib to take Muhammad returned to Mecca to rescue her from the evil actions of those Jews. Muhammad Abu Talib immediately sent home with a few assistants.

A summary of the Prophet history - part 02

Baby Birth Noble, Muhammad Sallallahu 'Alaihi wasallam

* Born in Bani Hashim in Mecca placement in orphanages.
* Born on Monday, 9th Rabi `al-Awwal in the first event of the elephant, equivalent to 20 or 22 April 571 AD.
* Extraordinary events (irhas) that occur at birth:
o 14 curves fall Kisra Palace gates
o worship the fire extinguishing Majusi
o Churches around the collapsed Bahirah Rice
* When Abd al-Muttalib found out the news delivery tribes, the Ka'bah and he continued to pray and give thanks. Thus given the name Muhammad, the name of the foreign enough for the Arabs at that time.
* The first nurse him, after his mother was Thuwaybah, which is a servant of Abu Lahab.

By the birth of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W

Muhammad is a descendant of Prophet Ismail, 12, son of the prophet with a path to be Arabs. The ancestors of Muhammad is the guardian of the House as well as community leaders in Mecca, where the goal around the Arab nations to visiting once a year. The tradition of pilgrimage now, in Islam, the hajj. One notable was Qusay who lived around the fifth century AD.

Qusay duties as guardian of the Ka'bah is holds the key ('hijabah'), lift the warlords by giving the flag a symbol that holds ('liwa'), host ('wifadah') and provide water for the pilgrims ('siqayah').

When older, Qusay surrender dear mandate on the oldest child, Abdud-Dar. But her second child, Abdul Manaf, a more respectable citizens. Son of Abdul Manaf is underdeveloped, and the Siamese twins and abdu Hasyim Syria should separated with a knife. Blood was spilled during their separation, the Arabs believed that it would be a sign of hostile descent.

The sons of Abdul Manaf House woo the right care of children Abdud-Dar is less credible in the community. Disputes weapons were almost there. Compromise agreement. Half right, that is to receive guests and provide food, given to the children Abdul Manaf. Hasyim who was believed to hold the mandate.

Son abdu Syria, Umayah, trying to grab the mandate. Judges ruled that the right remains on Hasyim. Umayah, according to the agreement, was forced to leave Makkah. Umayah-like lineage and Muawiyah, Abu Sofyan will always hostile to the descendants of Hashim.

Hashim married Salma bint Amr ago from Children Khazraj highly respected women in Yatsrib or Medina. They berputra Syaibah (which means white) in the parents identified as Abdul Muttalib, grandfather of Mohammed. These strong ties Muhammad to Medina, the city has chosen as a second migratory dimusuhi citizens of Mecca. Syaibah lived in Medina to replace Hasyim behind-the-peg it to be brought into town to meet him. Member of Mecca time to think Syaibah a retarded boy, then it is called with reference to Abdul Muttalib.

Abdul Muttalib inherit honor keep the House and lead the community. The fierceness of his name after he and his son, Harits, successfully digging and discovered the well of Zamzam which had long been lost. But it also could do fatal: promise to sacrifice (slaughter) of his sons when they were blessed with 10 children. So have 10 children, he'd perform his promise. Name of the ten children he votes ('kidah') in front of the statue of Hubal. Abdullah, Muhammad's father-selected.

Community against the plan Abdul Muttalib. They recommend to contact her astrologer. The astrologers say that the sacrifice may be replaced with the name of the camel and the camel as long as Abdullah elected. First ten camels at stake. However, Abdullah still selected by the vote. Total direct plus ten camels for ten. Just after one hundred camels, untalah out the vote, even if it is repeated three times. Abdullah safe.

Major events that occurred at the time of Abdul Muttalib are crushing Ka'bah article. A commander of the war the Government of Ethiopia (now Ethiopia) The Christian religion, Abraha, lifting himself as Governor of Yemen after they destroyed the Jewish government in the region. It disrupted the town's reputation as a place of pilgrimage to the Arabs. It is developing a new and grand Ka'bah in Yemen, and will destroy the Ka'bah in Mecca. Abraha gajahnya mobilize forces to attack Mecca.

Approaching Mecca, Abraha-Hunata menugasi assistant to meet Abdul-Muttalib. Hunata and Abdul Muttalib to meet Abraha who promised not to disturb people when they are allowed to destroy the Ka'bah. Abdul Muttalib anything. By crushing the Ka'bah there was disaster. Qur'an mentions the events of Abraha and his team in defeating Al-Field. "And He sent them" Toiron ABABIL ", which melempari them with stones of baked cadas, He made them like a worm-eaten leaves.

Public opinion saying "Toiron ABABIL" as the "Bird ABABIL" or "Bird berbondong-crowd." Book "Living History of Muhammad" written by Muhammad Husayn Haekal produce the smallpox germ Outbreak (probably meaning pestilence or Anthrax Outbreak-like disease which killed a third community in Europe and the Middle East 14th century). However, some analysis of the states in the years that there was meteor showers, hail heat berjatuhan or 'fly' from the sky. Wallahua'lam. What is certain is that time known as the Year of the Elephant, who is also the birth of Muhammad.

At that time, Abdullah son of Abdul Muttalib was married Aminah. It then went berbisnis to Syria. On the way home, he fell ill and died in Medina. Muhammad was born after his father died. Dipertentangkan the day he was born. However, the opinion of Ibn Ishaq and friends of the most trusted people: namely that Muhammad was born on 12 Rabi 'al-Awal. Orientalis Caussin de Perceval in the 'Essai sur L'Histoire des arabes' collected Haekal mention the birth of Muhammad is AGUSTUS 570 AD. It was born at home kakeknya-place is not far from the Grand Mosque.

Abdul-Muttalib brought the baby in front of Ka'bah and given the name Muhammad, which means "praiseworthy". A name is not common at that time. They say, 'Abdul Muttalib able to give the baby a name similar Qustam, his name has died. However, based on inspiration, Ng suggested the name Muhammad.

source: www.pesantren.net

HISTORY BIRTH OF THE PROPHET

The Prophet birh.

Prophet was born on Monday. On the day of his birth had been there a few miracles. Every woman would give birth to feel pain, but the mother does not feel the messenger of the pain. After the Prophet SAW separated from his mother after birth, then direct him down to the Almighty and the Almighty Allah said: "It would!" The Prophet SAW was born in the state have been circumcised. Prohibited devils up to the sky, when the Prophet was born. But before, the devil can up and down the sky, to hear the speech and the conversation made by the angel. When they are not allowed up into the sky, they gather and meet the devil, they said: "Before we can go up to heaven, but today we were forbidden to go up." He said: "Endure all the surface of the earth, from west to to the east and see the good things that actually happened. "

They are working on. Finally after around the east and west, they came to Mecca. There they saw the Prophet Muhammad SAW is surrounded by the angels, and the flashing light from her to ascend into heaven, while the angels reciprocate greetings and peace with one another. Then, go to the devil, the devil is facing the devil, adding that all of what they see. He then said: "It was born" natural ayah and mercy to the children of Adam, that is why you were prevented for up to the sky, where views and the views of its followers. "

Kabul Press reported. said: "I have seen in the Torah that God told Moses people. on the second birth of Prophet Muhammad, he said, "Indeed, the star will place, as you know, when it moved from its place indicating that the Prophet was born."

When the Prophet was born, in fact, moving story, and moved from its original place. But the Jews all know that God told the Prophet that had been born into the world, but they hide, because envy in their hearts.

And Allah has told the people Jesus in the Bible, that when a dry palm tree becomes fertile, leafy and fruit. Looking at those events, the Christians were aware that the Messenger of the Covenant in the Bible had been born into the world. But these events secret, because of their transgression as well.

In the Psalms God already told, that when the spring they know the issue of water, the messenger who promised to sign them to appear on the surface of the earth.

Then right at the time the Prophet was born, in fact, the springs produce water that spilled over full. They were aware of the incident, but because of their transgression, in fact, they gather the news.

Halimah, the mother of the Prophet Muhammad milk before feeding the Prophet, one of milk do not produce milk. But when he put the milk into the mouth of Allah, when it is out of milk, Halimah.

When the Prophet was born, heard a voice from the corners of the Temple.

From the first corner, "has come true Islam, and ignorance will not come again."

From the second angle: "There hath come unto you a Messenger from amongst yourselves, grieves him suffer. Very long for faith and security for you. Very compassionate and caring towards those who believe. "

From the third corner, "has come to light (Prophet) of God and the Book (the Quran) which explains."

From the point of the fourth: "O Prophet, verily We have sent to a witness and a bearer of glad tidings and a warner, and as a summoner to Allah by His leave, and to be light."

Reported that Abdul Muttalib said: "While I was at the Temple is filled with idols, the gods suddenly falling from their places and prostrate to Allah. And I heard a voice from the wall of the Temple saying "he has been born who will destroy the choice of those who disbelieve, and I will grow from these idols, and I am commanded to worship the All-Knowing."